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《沉思录》中的词汇

《沉思录》介绍了这 48 个重点英语单词，难度为 A2–C2，每个词都配有简短的释义和例句。在阅读器中点按任意单词，即可听到发音并在句子中看到它。

A2 级单词 (10)

abandon/əˈbændən/A2: the trait of lacking restraint or control“she danced with abandon”
abroad/əˈbrɔd/A2: in a foreign country“markets abroad”
absence/ˈæbsəns/A2: the state of being absent“he was surprised by the absence of any explanation”
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/A2: completely and without qualification“an absolutely magnificent painting”
abuse/əˈbjuz/A2: cruel or inhumane treatment“the child showed signs of physical abuse”
accident/ˈæksədənt/A2: an unfortunate mishap“winning the lottery was a happy accident”
accompany/əˈkəmpəni/A2: be present or associated with an event or entity“French fries come with the hamburger”
accuse/əˈkjuz/A2: bring an accusation against“The neighbors accused the man of spousal abuse”
acknowledge/ækˈnɑlɪʤ/A2: declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of“He admitted his errors”
active/ˈæktɪv/A2: chemical agent capable of activity“`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice”

absolute/ˈæbsəˌlut/B1: something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things“no mortal being can influence the absolute”
acceptable/əkˈsɛptəbəl/B1: worthy of acceptance or satisfactory“acceptable levels of radiation”
accidentally/ˌæksəˈdɛnəli/B1: without advance planning“they met accidentally”
accommodate/əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/B1: be agreeable or acceptable to“This suits my needs”
accomplish/əˈkɑmplɪʃ/B1: put in effect“carry out a task”
accordingly/əˈkɔrdɪŋli/B1: (sentence connectors) because of the reason given“consequently, he didn't do it”
accurate/ˈækjərət/B1: conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy“an accurate reproduction”
adoption/əˈdɑpʃən/B1: the act of accepting with approval“its adoption by society”
adviser/ædˈvaɪzər/B1: an expert who gives advice“an adviser helped students select their courses”
advocate/ˈædvəˌkeɪt/B1: a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea“The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day”

abide/əˈbaɪd/B2: dwell“You can stay with me while you are in town”
abode/əˈboʊd/B2: any address at which you dwell more than temporarily“a person can have several residences”
absent/ˈæbsənt/B2: go away or leave“He absented himself”
absorb/əbˈzɔrb/B2: become imbued“The liquids, light, and gases absorb”
abstain/əbˈsteɪn/B2: refrain from voting“I abstain from alcohol”
absurd/əbˈsərd/B2: a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless“The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth”
accessory/ækˈsɛsəri/B2: clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing“he was charged with being accessory to the crime”
accurately/ˈækjərətli/B2: with few mistakes“he works very accurately”
accusation/ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/B2: a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person“the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving”
acquaintance/əkˈweɪntəns/B2: personal knowledge or information about someone or something“I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances”

abominable/əˈbɑmənəbəl/C1: unequivocally detestable“abominable treatment of prisoners”
acclamation/ˌækləˈmeɪʃən/C1: enthusiastic approval“the book met with modest acclaim”
accustom/əˈkəstəm/C1: make psychologically or physically used (to something)“She became habituated to the background music”
acquaint/əkˈweɪnt/C1: cause to come to know personally“permit me to acquaint you with my son”
acquit/əkˈwɪt/C1: pronounce not guilty of criminal charges“The suspect was cleared of the murder charges”
admonish/ædˈmɑnɪʃ/C1: admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior“I warned him not to go too far”
admonition/ˌædməˈnɪʃən/C1: cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)“a letter of admonition about the dangers of immorality”
affix/ˈæfɪks/C1: a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form“affix the seal here”
afflict/əˈflɪkt/C1: cause great unhappiness for“she was afflicted by the death of her parents”

acceptationC2: acceptance as true or valid“its adoption by society”
adjureC2: ask for or request earnestly“The prophet bid all people to become good persons”
adventitiousC2: associated by chance and not an integral part“poetry is something to which words are the accidental, not by any means the essential form”
appetitiveC2: of or relating to appetite“appetitive needs”
baselyC2: in a despicable, ignoble manner“this new leader meanly threatens the deepest values of our society”
begot/biˈgɔt/C2: make children“Abraham begot Isaac”
bewailC2: regret strongly“I deplore this hostile action”
bewrayC2: reveal unintentionally“Her smile betrayed her true feelings”
boisterouslyC2: in a carefree manner“she was rollickingly happy”