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『緋文字』の語彙

『緋文字』では、A2–C2 に格付けされたこれら 48 の重要な英単語を紹介します。それぞれに短い定義と例文が付いています。リーダーで単語をタップすると、発音を聞き、文の中で見ることができます。

A2 の単語 (10)

abandon/əˈbændən/A2: the trait of lacking restraint or control“she danced with abandon”
abroad/əˈbrɔd/A2: in a foreign country“markets abroad”
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/A2: completely and without qualification“an absolutely magnificent painting”
abuse/əˈbjuz/A2: cruel or inhumane treatment“the child showed signs of physical abuse”
accident/ˈæksədənt/A2: an unfortunate mishap“winning the lottery was a happy accident”
accompany/əˈkəmpəni/A2: be present or associated with an event or entity“French fries come with the hamburger”
acknowledge/ækˈnɑlɪʤ/A2: declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of“He admitted his errors”
acquire/əkˈwaɪər/A2: come into the possession of something concrete or abstract“She got a lot of paintings from her uncle”
active/ˈæktɪv/A2: chemical agent capable of activity“`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice”
actor/ˈæktər/A2: a theatrical performer“he's a principal actor in this affair”

aboard/əˈbɔrd/B1: on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle“Their second homer with Bob Allison aboard”
absolute/ˈæbsəˌlut/B1: something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things“no mortal being can influence the absolute”
abstract/ˈæbˌstrækt/B1: a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance“he loved her only in the abstract--not in person”
acceptable/əkˈsɛptəbəl/B1: worthy of acceptance or satisfactory“acceptable levels of radiation”
acceptance/əkˈsɛptəns/B1: the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true“he gave credence to the gossip”
accomplish/əˈkɑmplɪʃ/B1: put in effect“carry out a task”
accordance/əˈkɔrdəns/B1: concurrence of opinion“we are in accord with your proposal”
accordingly/əˈkɔrdɪŋli/B1: (sentence connectors) because of the reason given“consequently, he didn't do it”
accurate/ˈækjərət/B1: conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy“an accurate reproduction”
acquisition/ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/B1: the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something“the acquisition of wealth”

abide/əˈbaɪd/B2: dwell“You can stay with me while you are in town”
abode/əˈboʊd/B2: any address at which you dwell more than temporarily“a person can have several residences”
abomination/əˌbɑməˈneɪʃən/B2: a person who is loathsome or disgusting“his treatment of the children is an abomination”
abound/əˈbaʊnd/B2: be abundant or plentiful“The room abounded with screaming children”
absorb/əbˈzɔrb/B2: become imbued“The liquids, light, and gases absorb”
absorption/əbˈzɔrpʃən/B2: (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another“the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules”
absurd/əbˈsərd/B2: a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless“The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth”
abundance/əˈbəndəns/B2: the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply“an age of abundance”
abundant/əˈbəndənt/B2: present in great quantity“an abundant supply of water”
abundantly/əˈbəndəntli/B2: in an abundant manner“they were abundantly supplied with food”

abate/əˈbeɪt/C1: make less active or intense“The storm abated”
abbreviate/əˈbriviˌeɪt/C1: reduce in scope while retaining essential elements“The manuscript must be shortened”
abstruse/əbˈstrus/C1: difficult to penetrate“the professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to avoid them”
absurdly/əbˈsərdli/C1: in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree“an absurdly rich young woman”
accrue/əˈkru/C1: grow by addition“The interest accrues”
accustom/əˈkəstəm/C1: make psychologically or physically used (to something)“She became habituated to the background music”
acquaint/əkˈweɪnt/C1: cause to come to know personally“permit me to acquaint you with my son”
acquiesce/ˌækwiˈɛs/C1: to agree or express agreement“The Maestro assented to the request for an encore”
acrid/ˈækrɪd/C1: strong and sharp“the pungent taste of radishes”

abaseC2: cause to feel shame“He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss”
accost/əˈkɔst/C2: speak to someone“he was solicited by a prostitute”
acuteness/əˈkjutnəs/C2: a sensitivity that is keen and highly developed“dogs have a remarkable acuteness of smell”
adjudge/əˈʤəʤ/C2: declare to be“She was declared incompetent”
affrightC2: an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety“The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me”
agoneC2: gone by“two years ago”
airilyC2: in a flippant manner“he answered the reporters' questions flippantly”
antiquate/ˈæntəkˌweɪt/C2: make obsolete or old-fashioned“antique furniture”
appalC2: strike with disgust or revulsion“The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends”